The Effective Roles of Prose and Verse in Shakespeares As You Like It - Literature Essay Samples

Shakespeare’s As You Like It is made up of two distinct forms of dialogue: prose and verse. Shakespeare’s verse is rhythmic and poetic, while his prose is simple and does not have a distinct beat. Although Shakespeare’s choice of prose or verse may seem arbitrary, there are actually distinct motivations behind Shakespeare’s choice of mode. In As You Like It, one of the ways Shakespeare utilizes prose is to signify romantic connection between Rosalind and Orlando. Additionally, Shakespeare’s use of verse is significant in its role of characterizing Orlando and Oliver as virtuous. Throughout this play, Shakespeare deploys two distinct modes of dialogue for specific purposes of characterization. Shakespeare uses prose establish the romantic chemistry and connection between Orlando and Rosalind, while Rosalind is disguised as the man Ganymede. As Rosalind disguises herself as Ganymede to toy with and get closer to Orlando, she speaks almost exclusively in prose. When Ganymede first meets Orlando and asks him the time, he responds, in prose, â€Å"You should ask me what time o’day. There’s no clock in the forest,† to which Rosalind responds â€Å"Then there is no true lover in the forest, else sighing every minute and groaning every hour would detect the lazy foot of time as well as a clock† (Shakespeare, 3.2.294-296). Their interaction begins with Ganymede playfully questioning Orlando’s dedication to his love; already, it is clear that there is a deeper romantic level to Ganymede and Rosalind’s relationship. Later in the play, when Ganymede is impersonating Rosalind, she continues playfully trying Orlando’s devotion, telling him, â€Å"Well, in her person, I say I will not have you.† Orlando keeps up his profession of love, telling Ganymede â€Å"Then, in mine own person, I die† (4.1.84-85). Once again, this entire exchange is written in prose. Shakespeare chooses prose for Ganymede and Orlando’s dialogue because it comes across as more natural and emotional than verse. The connection and chemistry that Rosalind and Orlando share is clear, in part, due to the use of prose. More evidence for the deliberacy of Shakespeare’s choice of prose can be found in the relationship between Silvius and Phoebe, a pairing that lacks romantic connection and speaks almost entirely in verse. As they bicker, this lack of chemistry is clear. Silvius complains, in verse, that one day Phoebe will fall in love and â€Å"know the wounds invisible That love’s keen arrow s make.† Phoebe keeps up her bitterness, telling him â€Å"But till that time Come not thou near me.† (3.5.28-32). Shakespeare’s choices between prose or verse add a level of nuance to the romantic relationships between his characters, and helps make the chemistry, or lack thereof, between these pairings clear. Shakespeare’s use of verse in dialogue helps to characterize Orlando and the reformed Oliver as virtuous. Throughout As You Like It, dialogue written in verse signals moral virtue, particularly within the dialogue of the brothers Orlando and Oliver. Orlando, when his actions or temperament are particularly virtuous, speaks in verse. After Orlando threatens Duke Senior for food, he is embarrassed and regretful of his savage actions. In this moment, as he apologizes for his lack of manners, his virtue shines through, as he proclaims â€Å"Let gentleness my strong enforcement be, In the which hope, I blush and hide my sword† (2.7.119-120). This dialogue, entirely in verse, draws attention to Orlando’s gentle and kind nature. Orlando does not always speak in verse, as he often speaks in prose with Rosalind; however, when his moral virtue is on display, his dialogue is in verse. Oliver is not always so gentle and kind; in the first act, he hates Orlando, and, while sp eaking in prose, tells Charles that â€Å"I hope I shall see an end of him; for my soul yet I know not why hates nothing more than he† (1.1.154-155). After Oliver’s reformation, when he is telling Rosalind how Orlando saved his life and that he â€Å"From miserable slumber †¦ awaked† (4.3.130), he is speaking in verse. Oliver’s shift from prose to verse is distinct, as his mode of speaking shifts with his personality. Shakespeare utilizes verse to characterize Orlando and Oliver as virtuous; this choice helps showcase Oliver’s kind nature, and makes the contrast between the old and reformed Oliver clear. Throughout As You Like It, Shakespeare skillfully utilizes both prose and verse to add a level of nuance and detail to his characters’ personalities and relationships. Within such a complex plot, full of many unique characters and relationships, this extra level of characterization allows the reader or audience to develop a fuller understanding of the plot and development. As one of the many literary tools that Shakespeare masterfully deploys, the choice between prose and verse plays a small but important role in As You Like It.

Transnational Race and the Black Movement Essay - 2227 Words

The United States and Latin America have seen their fair shares of inequality and hardships when it comes to those of the minority status. Minorities have successfully fought back in the timeless battle to achieve equality, rather it be with those of their own race, or from different ethnic backgrounds. When groups are able to coexist, their ideologies are expressed to one another and at times are able to influence different groups on their attitudes toward different subjects. Now that immigration has astronomically increased to the United States, the idea of this country as a â€Å"melting pot† has never been more correct. Being that more individuals are turning to the United States for permanent residence, race has obtained multiple†¦show more content†¦Anderson notes that many tourists who travel to Honduras identify the Garifuna community as being â€Å"poor, scary, and Black, with the threat of violence lurking in the corners†, but in the same instance se e their community as a place of tranquility (Anderson 2005, 102). This innate reaction that is seen in tourist is one of the many examples that stereotypes that are generally associated with African Americans have found themselves into other societies. The citizens of this community are not given the fair chance of being identify as an individual group of people, and are instead lumped together with a totally different way of life. The dichotomy that Garifunas and others of African descent face is that in one instance they can be characterized as peaceful and in another instance can have the same characteristic and someone who is irate and violent. The stereotypes witnessed around the world are far more prevalent in America due to the use of them to characterize a group of people that have historically been at a disadvantage. Now that more individuals are coming to America, the minority class status has grown exponentially, which has led to the wide use of stereotypes to describe not only blacks, but Latinos, Asian Americans, and other represented ethnic groups. These stereotypes change what it means to be a minority in the United States, and alter the way individuals view their racial backgrounds. When looking at racial relations outside of the United States,Show MoreRelatedBook Review: Black Feminist Thought (Patricia Hill Collins) Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesAlexandra Bobet HIST 3119 Spring 2013 Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (review) Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Ed. By Patricia Hill Collins. (New York: Routledge, 2000. ii, 336 pp. Cloth, $128.28, ISBN 0-415-92483-9. Paper, $26.21, 0-415-92484-7.) Patricia Hill Collins’s work, Black Feminist Thought seeks to center Black Women into intersectionalist thought, addressing the power struggles thatRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe New Negro Movement, also known as the Harlem Renaissance, spanned in the 1920s in which African American culture attained unparalleled political and social recognition despite the ongoing horrors of being black in America. New Negro was coined during the Harlem Renaissance indicating a more open advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit to Jim Crow laws and racial segregation. The movement weakened the notion of the African diaspora as an event of forced migration isolated in the past andRead MoreAmerican South And German Imperialism Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican South as well as in the African village of Togo, run by Germany. 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Engineering Girl Advancing Into The Future Essay

Engineering Girl Essay: Advancing Into the Future Technology with a variety of advancements can change the world at large in the subject of health. Technology can be used to develop systems in health that can find cures for cancer and other methods. For example technology can develop a system that can make blind people see. Challenges in health consist of the person, the system, and the communication device. X rays can be advanced to find the actual part of the body that needs to be healed. Systems can be created that heal the patient when scanned over. Shots and vaccinations could be delivered electronically through fingerprints. Prosthetics could be developed. The balancing structure for elders who have trouble with walking can be transformed. More efficient energy sources can be developed with the new advancements in technology. Houston’s non renewable energy sources will begin to run out by the year 2050 which will force us to use renewable energy sources. Renewable sources that Houston will be forced to use include wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal energy. The growth of the population in the United States and primarily Houston will result in the citizens wanting an alternate form of energy. The population growth will change the use of energy sources that are more reliable by using a cleaner safer energy source. The citizens will want to save more money on energy and cause less harm to the environment. Solar energy panels need technology advancements with theShow MoreRelatedDesigner Babies Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesDesigner Babies Since the time DNA was discovered, genetic modification has been advancing in our world. Around the late 20th century designing babies became a new topic. Genetic engineering is a powerful and potentially very dangerous tool. To alter the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA that code for the structure of complex living organisms, can have extremely ill effects although the potential benefits can be huge. 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Research Methods Business Studies Vancouver -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Research Methods Business Studies Vancouver? Answer: Introduction Digicel a local mobile phone network provider wishes to launch the new iPhone X to the Trinidad Tobago market. Before any company launches a product it first carries out market research in order to find out if the new product will work, make a profit for the company and increase the companies' market share. This research proposal is based on the deductive approach and the final research will attempt to test the hypotheses. In order to decide how feasible it would be for Digicel to launch this new product, this report will explore the approaches used for data collection and interpretation of data using quantitative methods which can provide vital information to help Digicel upper level management in their strategy decision making process Background Of The Study Digicel has been serving businesses and consumers over the Caribbean and Central America since 2001. A mere six (6) years in the Trinidad market, the company has already established forty-three (43) outlets throughout the country. In todays extremely competitive environment, mobile phone technology is constantly evolving especially the iPhone. In September 2017, Apple introduced the long awaited iPhone X for the companys 10th anniversary. This is the companys most expensive product to date which features an all-new design, facial recognition technology and other new features. In this new decade, mobile phones have become an essential part of a persons image and social identity. Digicel TT competitor made an announcement to introduce the new technology to the TT market for Christmas 2017. Consumers can now search online for the products features, compare prices and offers and buy offline. This premium device ranges between US$999 to US$1149.00 and with other taxes can be sold for approximately TTD $9,800 which bears a huge price tag. As the price of the product is extremely high, it might not be affordable for most of the people of Trinidad and Tobago as the country is currently experiencing an economic downfall. However, there are the elites who still will be interested in purchasing the phone. Even though people might prefer the lower versions of the phone, demand for this higher priced latest version might be very limited. Research Aims The aim of this study is to research and determine the viability of launching the new iPhone X to the Trinidad and Tobago market. According to Kotler and Keller (2012, p.98) marketing research is the systematic problem analysis, model building and fact finding for the purpose of improved decision making and control in the marketing of goods and services. The study will seek to analyze the market segmentation and customer demographic by investigating market variables such as geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural. Research Questions The following research questions are framed from the aims of the research described above: Is there any significant relationship between the age, income and occupation of the people of Trinidad and Tobago and the demand of the iPhone X in the Trinidad and Tobago market? Is there any significant relationship between the price of the phones of the competitor brands and demand for iPhone X in the Trinidad and Tobago market? What percentage of the market is interested in purchasing the new iPhone X? What proportion of people of Trinidad and Tobago are using the previous versions of iPhone? What proportion of people of Trinidad and Tobago prefer to buy the iPhone X from Digicel rather than from the authorized iPhone stores in Trinidad and Tobago market? Research Hypothesis On the basis of the research questions, the following six hypothesis statements can be developed. Null Hypothesis 1 (H01): There is no significant relationship between age of the people of Trinidad and Tobago and the demand of iPhones in the Trinidad and Tobago market. Alternate Hypothesis 1 (HA1): There is a significant relationship between age of the people of Trinidad and Tobago and the demand of iPhones in the Trinidad and Tobago market. Null Hypothesis 2 (H02): There is no significant relationship between the income of the people of Trinidad and Tobago and the demand of iPhones in the Trinidad and Tobago market. Alternate Hypothesis (HA2): There is a significant relationship between the income of the people of Trinidad and Tobago and the demand of iPhones in the Trinidad and Tobago market. Null Hypothesis 3 (H03): There is no significant relationship between the price of the phones of the competitor brands and demand for iPhones in the Trinidad and Tobago market. Alternate Hypothesis (HA3): There is a significant relationship between the price of the phones of the competitor brands and demand for iPhones in the Trinidad and Tobago market. Null Hypothesis 4 (H04): More than 50 percent of the people of Trinidad and Tobago are using previous versions of iPhone. Alternate Hypothesis (HA4): Less than 50 percent of the people of Trinidad and Tobago are using previous versions of iPhone. Null Hypothesis 5 (H05): More than 50 percent of the people of Trinidad and Tobago prefer to buy iPhones from the local shop Digicel than authorized iPhone stores. Alternate Hypothesis (HA5): Less than 50 percent of the people of Trinidad and Tobago prefer to buy iPhones from the local shop Digicel than authorized iPhone stores. Null Hypothesis 6 (H06): There is no significant relationship between the preference of iPhone and occupation of people in Trinidad and Tobago. Alternate Hypothesis (HA6): There is a significant relationship between the preference of iPhone and occupation of people in Trinidad and Tobago. Each of the hypothesis stated above will be tested using an appropriate statistical test. For these tests, a test statistic will be framed from the variables involved in each of the stated hypothesis. Based on the type of test to be run, these values of the test statistic will follow different distributions in different hypothesis. In some cases, the test statistic values will follow the t-distribution, in some other cases it may follow a f-distribution or chi square distribution or some other distributions as well. In the first hypothesis H01, the relationship between age and the demand for iPhones has been tested. The dependence of buying of iPhones on the age of people has to be tested here. This will be done with the help of regression analysis and the test statistic in this case will follow a f-distribution. Similarly, for hypothesis H02 and H03, regression will be conducted. In hypothesis H04 and H05, the test for proportion has been conducted. The test statistic that is required to run this test will follow a z-distribution. Finally, for the sixth hypothesis H06, relationship has to be tested on two categorical variables preference of iPhones and occupation of people. To test the relationship between two categorical variables, the most appropriate table for the test statistic to follow is the chi-square table. A chi square test of association will be performed to test the claim. The respective tests for the respective hypothesis will be performed and based on the results of the tests, a conclusion to accept or reject the null hypothesis will be made. From each of the tests, a p value will be obtained. In each of the cases the null hypothesis will be accepted if the p value is higher than the level of significance (0.05) stated for each of the tests. If the p value is less than the level of significance, the null hypothesis will be rejected. If the p values of the tests are equal (for example, 0.049 or 0.051) to the considered level of significance (0.05), then the results obtained will be termed as indeterminate and the researcher can freely make their own assumptions for the result In this section which is mostly a roadmap to the outcome of the research, provides details about the tools and techniques necessary to attain the objectives and aims of the study. The figure 1 below provides a portrayal of this studys research methodology: Research Design The design of a research project is very important and is needed to facilitate the smooth sailing of several research operations. According to Kothari (2004, p.31), a research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure. In fact, the research design is the conceptual structure within which research is conducted; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data. The framework for this research, Descriptive and Experimental design will be applied in the study. The rationale behind implementing Descriptive design is to find answers to the research questions like what, when, where, who, how and why. (Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2014). For example, in order for customers to purchase the new iPhone X from Digicel, customers may be asked what their package preferences are. Whilst, descriptive design answers the studys structured questions, th e experimental design is the conceptual framework in which the researcher can test the hypothesis. Research Philosophy Research philosophy explains how theoretical constructs of research methodology have been evolving in a particular field of study through a series of assumptions. The researcher thinks of the practical nature of the research effort rather than the outcome. Thus it is all about the correlations between the knowledge and its applications. Research philosophy has three branches epistemology, ontology and deontology (sometimes referred to as axiology). Epistemology refers to the nature of acceptability of the kind of knowledge concerning a certain discipline. Epistemology in turn has three sub branches positivism, realism and interpretivism. Positivism is related to philosophy while realism refers to reality of knowledge. Interpretivism on the other hand is concerned with researchers own opinion about knowledge (Saunders, et al, 2007) References Ghauri, P. and Gronhaug, K. (2014). Research Methods in Business Studies. Vancouver, B.C.: Langara College. Kotler and Keller, (2012) Marketing Management. Global Edition, 14th Edition. Pearson Education Limited. Retrieved from https://socioline.ru/files/5/283/kotler_keller_-_marketing_management_14th_edition.pdf Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research methodology-Methods and Techniques. Daryaganj: New Age International Pvt. Ltd., Publishers.

Torture Is One Of The Most Barbaric Acts Of State Repression, And It C

Torture is one of the most barbaric acts of state repression, and it constitutes a direct and deliberate attack on the core of the human personality. Like slavery, it is an expression of the almost unlimited power of one individual over another. In the case of slavery, the human being is degraded to the condition of a non-human object deprived of legal personality. Torture aims to destroy human dignity and reduce the victim to the status of a passive tool in the hands of the torturer. In ancient and medieval times in Europe, torture was employed to aggravate criminal punishments, usually the death penalty, and to extort confessions. Its use was an officially accepted and legally regulated aspect of the criminal justice system. Torture was officially abolished in all European countries between 1750 and the 1830. Like the abolition of slavery, its suppression was the fruit of the humanism and rationalism of the Enlightenment. Although torture continued to be applied behind prison walls, there were comparably few allegation so it's systematic use in the lane nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Where as slavery and the slave trade were explicitly prohibited by a number of bilateral and multilateral treaties culminating in the 1926 Slavery convention. Torture was so much regarded as a phenomenon of the past that neither international human rights law nor even most domestic bills of rights of this period contained explicit prohibitions. Torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment or punishment are prohibited in various international treaties and agreements. These generally considered to have the force of law. Among them the Geneva Conventions of 1949, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966 (CCPR), the 1984 UN Convention against Torture (CAT), The 1950 European Convention on Human Rights, The American Convention on Human Rights of 1969, and The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights of 1981. In addition article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 is generally regarded as part of customary international law. The Vienna Declaration and Program again confirmed in the strongest terms that freedom from torture is a right that must be protected under all circumstances. Despite this impressive evidence regarding the universality of the right of freedom questions are asked if whether this universal standard can be applied equally to all political systems, religious and cultural groups. The government of certain states claim that amputations and similar forms of corporal punishment provided for by Islamic law do not contravene the right of torture. While feminist groups around the world denounce female genital mutilation, many Africans view the practice as an expression of their traditional culture. In defining torture and other forms of inhuman treatment or punishment, one therefore has to strike universal minimum standards and the requirement to take political, social, religious and cultural particularities into account. This can only be done on a case-by-case basis by the competent international bodies. Torture and ill-treatment are prohibited by the South Korean Constitution and other domestic laws and since the late 1980s, the South Korean authorities have taken some steps to prevent its occurrence. Generally political prisoners now have access to their lawyers earlier; a small number of police officers have been prosecuted and tried for torturing detainees; and there have been cases in which the courts have ruled that confessions obtained under duress during interrogation were inadmissible as evidence at trial. But in practice the legislative, administrative, judicial and other measures in place have not been effective in preventing it. Changes are urgently needed in practices related to pre-trial detention, training of law enforcement officers and in the traditionally heavy reliance by police and judicial officials on confessions obtained during interrogation. There needs to be a more effective system for investigating complaints and reports of torture and ill-treatment ! and for compensating victims. The South Korean Government should make a declaration under Article 22 of the Convention against Torture, recognizing the competence of the Committee against Torture to receive individual complaints. Actions aimed at militating against torture needs to be conducted on two levels: (a) eradicating torture in the long term and (b) preventing of torture in the short term. A distinction is made between eradication and prevention as they imply

Ceo Duality Essays - Corporate Governance, Management, Corporate Law

Ceo Duality Essays - Corporate Governance, Management, Corporate Law Ceo Duality October 22,1999 Term Paper Separating the Board Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer: Pro and Con & Rebecca Hundley I Introduction Numerous reports on corporate governance have emphasised the desirability of increasing the number of outside directors on boards. An equally important and related issue is a growing insistence that the role of chairman and chief executive should be separate, though on this issue there is less unanimity in the U.S. than in other countries. Choosing the right Chief Executive officer is the key task for the board of directors. Pressure on chief executives to perform in ever decreasing time frames makes it essential that the CEO and the Board work closely together. An effective chief Executive will drive company strategy, lead the top team and fulfill shareholder ambitions . A good CEO will transform Board dynamics by keeping an open line of communication, placing a high value on Board input, and promoting the belief that management and the Board is working toward common goals. The average Board size is between eight and nine members. It used to be that Boards were constructed of executives with one or two non-executives; but trends are swiftly driving executives out of the boardroom as even the CEOs familiar role as chairman has been called into question. There has been a notable shift from executive director to non-executive director in the boardroom. The supposed advantages to these changes are to provide greater board independence from management, greater objectivity, and a representation of multiple perspectives. Bosch believes that the fundamental principle underlying this composition is accountability; if you have strong independent directors, a separation of the Chair/ Chief executive role will safeguard accountability . An opinion widely held is that separating the role of chairman from chief executive- would secure a board sufficient power to challenge CEO dominance. Although in many cases that rationale holds true, there are considerable benefits to CEO duality. Researchers have suggested that chairman/chief executive duality is a double-edged sword . While some stockholders are put off by the absence of board control and checks and balances, others are reassured by the presence of unity of command and the absence of potentially acrimonious conflict between strong-minded individuals. Finkelsein and DAveni found that a major factor in divining the success of this duality was the level of CEO informal power. Either perceptual or objective data can be used to measure informal CEO power. Although some researchers have used perceptual measures of power, power is a sensitive subject for many managers. In using perceptual measures, a researcher assumes that social actors are knowledgeable about power within their organizations; informants are willing to divulge what they know about power distributions; and such a questioning process II Advantages of CEO Duality When it comes to insiders versus outsiders on the board, a predominant role for insiders finds support more often, probably because insiders are more familiar with the issues, the technology, and the practice of the firm . Only they who are deeply involved and can make it work add value. It is simply not viable for twice removed outsiders, no matter how expert, to provide anything other than a cursory perspective and maybe act as an eventual deterrent to abuses of executive power. According to organizational theory, this CEO duality can establish strong, unambiguous leadership . By consolidating two of the most prestigious offices in a company stakeholders are often reassured, because it clarifies decision-making authority . An additional problem with nonduality is that it weakens and disrupts CEOs ability to manage the task environments their organization faces. For example, several laboratory studies suggested that the participation of constituencies who review negotiator action lead to less effective and more difficult negotiation processes. As a result, The reasons the positions of chairman and CEO are usually combined is that this provides a single focal point for company leadership(Anderson/Anthony) A powerful and effective CEO creates an image of stability and instills a sense of well being to its employees as well as its shareholders, projecting a clear sense of direction. III Negative aspects of CEO Duality When a companys chief executive officer is also the chairperson of its board, directors often have contrary objectives . Boards of directors are charged with ensuring that Chief Executive Officers

Discussion question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Discussion question - Essay Example Consequently, the American government suffered a reduction in the level of its exports alongside other effects like a state of consumer’s surplus. In addition, this resulted to high rate of unemployment among the unskilled and semi skilled personnel. With the many provisions availed through NAFTA, member countries have tried to gain comparative advantage with regard to import and export trade. For instance, the agricultural industries benefited following NAFTA provisions of 1989, which abolished tariffs put on agricultural produce traded between the Canada and the United States, with a few exceptions for items covered by tariff-rate quotas, which were removed by January 1, 1998. This free trade attracted Import-competing industries that concentrated in goods once produced by firms mentioned previously. On the other hand, the growth of companies demanding high skills resulted in what has been termed as off shore outsourcing. This program took in many immigrants and offshore out sourcing companies estimated to be more than a quarter of the entire American labor force. Opponents of this program express their discomfort insinuating that it has wreaked havoc in the lives of most Americans. We can simply say that Consumer and producer surplus felt today is a result of the loss of low-skilled manufacturing jobs and increase in high-skill industries jobs both of which affects the American nation. The employment effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement: recommendations and background studies. (1992). Washington, D.C. (1522 K St., N.W., Suite 300, Washington 20005): National Commission for Employment